Belize Makes Progress Against HIV but Challenges Remain

Belize continues to be among the countries with the highest HIV burden in Central America, even as new infections have declined over the past decade.  Latest estimates place adult HIV prevalence in Belize at about 1.2 percent, with nearly 3,900 people living with HIV. While new infections have fallen by almost 30 percent since 2010, health officials and advocates say gaps remain in testing, treatment and long-term care.  Stigma and discrimination continue to be major barriers, often discouraging people from getting tested or seeking treatment early. This can be especially challenging for vulnerable groups and people living in poverty, where access to health services may be limited.  Belize’s national response is being led by the Ministry of Health and Wellness, the National AIDS Commission and partner organisations. Their work includes expanding testing, improving access to antiretroviral treatment and making prevention options such as PrEP, PEP and HIV self-testing more widely available. Preventing mother-to-child transmission also remains a priority. Pregnant women are tested for HIV and syphilis during pregnancy and before delivery, while mothers who test positive can receive treatment to reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to their babies.  Belize also repealed its law criminalising HIV exposure and non-disclosure in 2023, a move advocates said would help reduce stigma and support a more rights-based public health response.  Health leaders say Belize has made progress, but sustained investment in community outreach, stigma-free health services and early treatment will be needed to further reduce infections and improve outcomes for people living with HIV.