Dancehall Artists and Filmmakers Beware — That Fake Gun in Your Video Could Land You in Prison, According to Jamaica’s Gun Law

Reggae and Dancehall artists, filmmakers, and theatre producers across Jamaica are being put on high alert following revelations that a fake gun on set could now carry the same punishment as a real one. Under the Firearms (Prohibition, Restriction and Regulation) Act, 2022, possession of an imitation firearm — including prop weapons, toy guns, or replicas — can result in up to 15 years in prison, the same as for an actual firearm. Defence attorney Kymberli Whittaker has sounded the alarm, warning that the law’s broad scope risks criminalising members of Jamaica’s creative industry who use prop guns in their work.

“As drafted, the Act even criminalises props used in movies, plays, or television productions. Surely this could not have been Parliament’s intention,” she said in a recent interview with the Gleaner. Whittaker cautioned, pointing out that the legislation leaves little room for judicial discretion. The seasoned lawyer argues that the current framework erases the fundamental distinction between a real gun and a harmless imitation, punishing individuals “as though they posed the same threat as armed criminals.”

For creatives who thrive on realism and cultural expression, the implications are chilling. From music video directors capturing gritty street narratives to actors staging dramatic crime scenes, the risk of prosecution could stunt artistic freedom. “A law intended to curb gun violence has been extended to cover harmless replicas,” Whittaker explained, adding that such overreach could “punish individuals, including children, as though they posed the same threat as armed criminals.”

The entertainment community is now grappling with the question: Should art that reflects life come with legal consequences? While Jamaica’s government has positioned the Act as a tough-on-crime measure, critics say it blurs the line between public safety and creative expression. The chilling effect is already being felt — with producers reconsidering scripts, video directors rethinking visuals, and prop masters second-guessing every item that resembles a weapon.

As Whittaker urges Parliament to revisit the law, one thing is clear — Jamaica’s creative sector stands at a crossroads. Without reform, the same industry that showcases the island’s culture to the world might soon be silenced by the very laws meant to protect it.