Bermuda adjusts work permit policy to address labour gaps

The Ministry of Economy and Labour has announced targeted updates to Bermuda’s Closed and Restricted Job Categories, effective March 1, 2026, through February 28, 2027, aimed at strengthening employment opportunities for Bermudians while supporting key industries facing labour shortages.

Minister Jason Hayward said Bermudians will continue to be given priority under the island’s immigration laws. “Bermudians will always come first under this Government. That principle is not negotiable,” he stated, noting that work permits are granted only where no suitably qualified Bermudian is available.

The changes come amid recognised staffing gaps in the hospitality and aviation sectors, compounded by an aging population and low unemployment.

Aviation sector shifts

In aviation, Aircraft Licensed Mechanic, Cabin Services Agent, Passenger Service Agent and GSE Apprentice Mechanic will move into the Closed Job Category. Meanwhile, Aviation Security Guard, GSE Licensed Mechanic, GSE Body and Paint Technician, Ramp Agent and Ramp Senior Operator will shift to the Restricted Job Category.

Employers must continue to advertise all roles and ensure Bermudians are given first consideration. They are also required to monitor their workforce composition and report annually once Bermudian employment reaches the 50 percent threshold.

Hospitality adjustments

In hospitality, Bartenders and Room Attendants will move from the Closed to the Restricted Job Category for hotels and restaurants only, for a one-year period. After that, employers must report on the number of Bermudians and work permit holders employed. The General Bartender position will remain closed for all other businesses.

The maximum duration of work permits in the Restricted category has been extended from one year to two years. Employers must also hold a career fair and provide evidence that candidates referred by the Department of Workforce Development were properly considered.

The updated Closed Job Category list includes dozens of roles across administrative, retail, construction and service sectors, while the Restricted list covers positions such as Electrician, Plumber, Waiter/Server and Landscape Gardener, Entry Level.

The Ministry said the policy adjustments are designed to balance protecting Bermudian jobs with ensuring industries remain competitive and operational. Officials added that the lists will continue to be reviewed as workforce needs evolve.