The hidden cost of ignoring STI symptoms

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) continue to be one of the most pressing yet under-addressed public health concerns in Jamaica. While progress has been made in education and awareness, far too many people still avoid getting tested, often because they believe they’re not at risk or because they don’t have symptoms.

However, the absence of symptoms is not the same as the absence of infection. STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, and HIV often develop without any noticeable signs, particularly in the early stages. During this time, they can silently cause harm to the body and be transmitted to others without the individual ever knowing.

This is not just a personal health issue, it is a broader public health risk. Undiagnosed and untreated STIs can result in long-term consequences. In women, these infections may lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility. In men, untreated infections can cause urethritis, prostatitis, and reproductive complications. Additionally, both men and women face an increased risk of acquiring or transmitting HIV when other STIs are present.

REGULAR ACT OF RESPONSIBILITY

Aside from the physical consequences, untreated STIs can also take a psychological toll. Individuals may experience anxiety, depression, and relationship challenges, especially when diagnoses are delayed. The fear of being judged, or the stigma associated with testing, often prevents people from seeking timely care.

But it doesn’t have to be this way. STI testing is fast, simple, and increasingly accessible. In many cases, results are available within a few days, and early detection means that most infections can be treated successfully with antibiotics or antiviral medications.

Routine screening should be normalised as part of every sexually active person’s wellness routine. It is recommended that individuals with new or multiple sexual partners, those who have had unprotected sex, or anyone with a history of STIs be tested at least once a year. In some cases, more frequent testing may be appropriate.

To make this process easier, healthcare providers and public health organisations must continue to offer testing that is affordable, confidential, and free of augment. Efforts must also focus on outreach and education, especially among youth and vulnerable populations, who are often at the highest risk.

For those unsure of where to start, one option is MDLink, which provides discreet STI testing and virtual consultations with licensed doctors across Jamaica. This approach helps eliminate barriers to care by offering privacy, convenience, and professional medical advice.

We must change how we think about sexual health. Testing should not be viewed as a response to suspicion, but as a regular act of responsibility and self-care. By making STI testing a routine part of healthcare, we not only protect ourselves, but also contribute to a healthier, safer society.

Don’t wait for symptoms to appear. Get tested, stay informed, and take control of your health.

Dr Che Bowen is chief executive officer at MDLink Group